What is the first step in the process of color gel layering?

The first step in the process of color gel layering is to apply a base coat. This foundational layer serves multiple important purposes. It creates a smooth surface for the subsequent colors, helps to enhance the adhesion of the color gel to the natural nail, and provides a protective barrier that helps prevent chipping and improves durability.

Without this initial base coat, the color layers may not adhere properly, which could lead to peeling and a less professional finish. Additionally, the base coat can also help protect the natural nail from potential staining caused by colored gels, particularly darker hues. This step is crucial in ensuring a long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing manicure.

In contrast, applying color layers, curing the color layers, and finishing with a top coat are all steps that follow the initial application of the base coat in the gel layering process. Each plays a role in building the final look but cannot occur until the base coat is correctly applied.