What does Onychia refer to in nail technology?

Onychia refers specifically to the inflammation of the nail matrix. The nail matrix is the tissue located beneath the base of the nail plate that is crucial for nail growth. Inflammation in this area can lead to changes in the appearance of the nail, potentially causing it to become discolored, deformed, or even stop growing altogether.

This condition can result from various factors, including infections, trauma, or underlying health issues. Understanding onychia is essential for nail technicians, as it helps them recognize when a client may need to seek medical attention rather than simply performing a nail service. Knowledge about such conditions allows for proper care and treatment, ensuring both health and aesthetic outcomes for clients.