What does eczema commonly present as?

Eczema is a common skin condition that typically presents with dry or moist lesions characterized by small vesicles, which are fluid-filled blisters. This condition often includes intense itching and inflammation, leading to significant discomfort for those affected. When eczema flares up, the skin may become red, swollen, and may even ooze if the vesicles rupture. The presence of small vesicles is particularly indicative of an active eczema flare, as they distinguish it from other skin conditions that may present with different characteristics.

While dry patches and redness can be associated with eczema, they are not definitive indicators of the condition. Thickened skin with scaly areas is more associated with conditions such as psoriasis. Hyperpigmented areas on the skin can occur as a result of the healing process or chronic irritation due to eczema, but they do not represent the initial presentation of the condition itself. Therefore, the description of dry or moist lesions with small vesicles captures the hallmark features of eczema most accurately.